Прощальное обращение к американскому народу, 17 января 1961 года от Дуайта Д. Эйзенхауэра

Farewell Address to the American People, January 17, 1961 Прощальное обращение к американскому народу, 17 января 1961 года 致美國人民的告別演說，1961年1月17日 What do you have to say? We look forward to hearing from you! Here’s what artificial intelligence thinks about the Speech: ### Summary of the Farewell Address This farewell address marks the conclusion of a presidential tenure that spans half a century of public service, culminating in the peaceful transfer of power to a successor. The speaker reflects on key themes of governance, national strength, global responsibility, and the challenges facing America and the world. --- ### Key Themes and Insights - **Gratitude and Transition** - The speaker expresses profound gratitude to the American people, media networks, and Congress for their cooperation. - The presidency will be peacefully transferred in a traditional ceremony, highlighting democratic stability. - **Relationship with Congress** - The cooperation between the executive branch and Congress has been essential in addressing vital national issues. - This partnership has been characterized by prioritizing national good over partisanship. - **America’s Global Position** - The nation stands as the **strongest, most influential, and most productive country** post multiple world wars. - True leadership depends not only on material and military strength but on the **responsible use of power for world peace and human betterment**. - **The Ideological Threat** - There exists a global, **hostile ideology that is atheistic, ruthless, and insidious**, posing a persistent and indefinite threat. - Success requires **steady, sustained sacrifices** rather than short-term crisis responses. - **Maintaining National Balance** - Emphasis on balancing: - Private and public economy - Costs versus benefits - Necessary versus desirable programs - National requirements versus individual duties - Present actions versus future welfare - Good judgment is essential to avoid imbalance and frustration. - **Military-Industrial Complex** - The U.S. has developed a **permanent, vast military establishment and arms industry**, unlike previous eras. - Over **3.5 million men and women** are engaged in defense, with military spending exceeding the net income of all U.S. corporations combined. - There is a **potential danger of misplaced power and influence** from this military-industrial complex. - **Vigilance by an informed citizenry** is necessary to safeguard liberties and democratic processes. - **Scientific and Technological Revolution** - Research and development have become highly formalized, complex, and costly. - The federal government increasingly funds and directs scientific research. - The traditional role of the solitary inventor is replaced by large teams, often connected to government contracts. - There is a risk that **public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite**. - Statesmanship must balance these forces within democratic principles. - **Sustainability and Future Generations** - Urges avoidance of living solely for present convenience at the expense of future resources. - Warns against mortgaging the material, political, and spiritual heritage of future generations. - Democracy must endure, not become an “insolvent phantom.” - **Global Peace and Disarmament** - Advocates for a **world community based on mutual trust, respect, and equality**. - Disarmament must be pursued with competence and honor, not abandoned despite past frustrations. - Differences between nations should be resolved through intellect and purpose, not arms. - **Personal Reflections and Hopes** - The speaker expresses **disappointment that lasting peace is not yet achieved**, though war has been avoided. - Commits to continuing efforts for peace as a private citizen. - Emphasizes faith that all nations under God will achieve peace with justice. - Offers a prayerful aspiration for: - Satisfaction of human needs regardless of faith, race, or nation. - Freedom accompanied by responsibility. - The eradication of poverty, disease, and ignorance. - A future world where all peoples live in peace guaranteed by mutual respect and love. --- ### Keywords - Military-industrial complex - Balance in governance - Global peace - Scientific research and policy - Long-term sustainability - Democratic process - Ideological threat - Disarmament - Public service and transition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ta-Na-Si - Website - https://ta-na-si.eu/ We the People on Substack - https://we-the-people.top Reality - Life is Good on YouTube - https://life-is-good.top